Menu

  • About
    • About the Society
      • Mission and Vision
      • Officers & Directors
        • Past Officers
      • Committees
      • Fact Sheet
      • History
      • SPIE Europe
      • Policies and Reporting
      • Bylaws
      • Related Organizations
    • Community Support
    • Advocacy
      • Women In Optics
        • Women in Optics Planner
        • Women in Optics Spotlight Series
        • Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Videos
        • Women in Optics Survey
      • Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion
        • SPIE Family Care Grants
        • SPIE EDI Activity Grants
        • Diversity Programming at SPIE
        • EDI Resources
      • Public Policy
        • Export Information
        • Public Policy News
        • Policy Fellowships
        • Policy Positions
        • Contact Congress
    • Get Involved
      • Network
      • Advance Your Career
      • Volunteer
    • International Day of Light
      • SPIE IDL Logo
      • IDL Optics Outreach Games
      • SPIE IDL Resources
        • SPIE IDL Social Media
        • SPIE IDL Posters
        • SPIE IDL Lessons and Worksheets
      • SPIE IDL Photo Contest
        • Submit Your Photo
        • Youth Photo Contest
      • International Year of Light
        • IYL Activity Grants
        • SPIE IYL Photo Contest
        • SPIE IYL Materials + Resources
    • Awards Programs
      • Award Listing
      • Awards Nomination Criteria
      • Awards Nomination Form
      • Attend Awards Banquet
    • Press Room
      • Media Contacts
      • Press Registration
      • SPIE Logos and Name
        • Corporate Logos
        • Event Logos
        • Branch Logos
    • Jobs at SPIE
  • Conferences + Exhibitions Calendar
    • Conferences + Exhibitions
    • Exhibitions Only
    • SPIE.Online
    • Open Calls for Papers
    • Past Event Archives
    • Top 5 Conferences
    • SPIE Photonics West
    • SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing
    • SPIE Optics + Photonics
    • SPIE Medical Imaging
    • SPIE Advanced Lithography + Patterning
  • Publications
    • Conference Proceedings
      • Browse by Volume Number
      • Browse by Conference
      • Browse by Year
    • SPIE Journals
      • Individual Journal Subscriptions
      • Institutional Journal Subscriptions
    • SPIE Digital Library
    • Books
      • New Titles
      • Books By Technology
      • Spotlights
      • Field Guides
      • Tutorial Texts
      • Monographs & Handbooks
      • Milestone Series
    • Open Access
    • Contact SPIE Publications
      • Terms of Use
      • Shipping Info
      • Conference Content Management+Publication Services
      • Reprint and Re-Use Permission
  • Membership
    • Explore Membership
      • Fellows
        • Complete List of SPIE Fellows
        • Fellows Nomination Criteria
        • Fellows Nomination Form
      • Senior Members
        • Complete List of SPIE Senior Members
        • Nomination Criteria
        • Senior Member Nomination Form
      • Early Career Professionals
      • Students
      • BACUS Technical Group
        • Newsletter
        • BACUS Individual Membership
        • BACUS Corporate Membership
        • About BACUS
        • Current Leadership
        • BACUS Scholarship
    • Career Development
      • Career-Focused Events
      • SPIE Career Lab
      • Career Skills and Learning
      • SPIE-Hillenkamp Fellowship
        • Application Process
        • Support the Fellowship
    • Student Services
      • Student Chapters
        • Form a Student Chapter
        • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
      • Scholarships
        • Application, Requirements, and Criteria
        • FAQ
        • Winners
        • Named SPIE Scholarships
        • Michael Kidger Scholarship
        • Nick Cobb Memorial Scholarship
        • The Yaver Scholarship
      • Student Conference Support
    • SPIE Member-Only Content
    • Corporate Membership
      • Corportate Member Directory
  • Industry Resources
    • Marketing
      • Become and Exhibitor
      • Sponsorship & Advertising
    • Information
      • Market Intelligence
      • Technical Information
    • Recruiting
      • SPIE Job Fairs
    • Industry Events
      • Prism Awards
      • SPIE Startup Challenge
        • About the Program
        • Prizes and Sponsors
        • Expert Network
        • 2022 Finalists
        • 2021 Winners
        • Past Winners
    • Photonics Clusters
      • Asia-Pacific Clusters
        • The Australian Optical Society
        • Korean Association for Photonics Industry Development
        • Optics Valley of China
        • Optics and Photonics Society of Singapore
      • Canadian Clusters
        • CIPC / Photons Canada
        • Ontario Photonics Technology Industry Cluster (OPTIC)
        • Ottawa Photonics Cluster
        • Optonique: Pôle d'excellence en optique photonique du Québec
      • European Clusters
        • Comité National d’Optique et de Photonique
        • Bayern Photonics e.V.
        • Fotónica21
        • France Clusters
        • Hanse Photonik
        • Optec-Berlin-Brandenburg e.V.
        • Optence e.V.
        • OpTech-Net e.V.; Duisburg
        • OptecNet Deutschland e.V.
        • OptoNet e.V.; Jena
        • PhotonAIX e.V.
        • Photonic BW
        • Photonic Net
        • Photonics Bretagne
        • PhotonicsNL
        • Photonics Finland
        • PhotonicSweden
        • POPsud / OPTITEC
        • Photonics Scotland
        • SECPhO
        • SPECTARIS – German Hightech Industry Association
        • Swissphotonics.net
      • USA Clusters
        • Arkansas Photonics Industry Alliance
        • Arizona Technology Council
        • Carolinas Photonics Consortium
        • Colorado Photonics Industry Association
        • Florida Photonics Cluster
        • Michigan Photonics Cluster
        • Montana Photonics Industry Alliance
        • New Mexico Optics Industry Association (NMOIA)
        • New York Photonics Industry Association
        • Rochester Regional Photonics Cluster, Inc.
      • Clustering Resources
        • How do industry clusters start?
    • Webinars
      • Hamamatsu Workshop Series
      • Quantum Primer Series
  • Education
    • Find a Course
    • Courses at Conferences
    • Online Courses
    • Course Recordings
    • In Company Training
    • Instructional Webinars
    • Technician Resources
      • Community College Programs
      • Technician Scholarships
      • Training Program Resources
    • Education Outreach Resources
      • Information for: SPIE Instructors
      • Information for: Course Attendees
    • Badges and Certificates
    • ABET
      • ABET Program Evaluators
        • Team Chair Competency Model
      • Accreditation
      • Commissioners and Delegates
      • Program Criteria
    • Contact SPIE Education
  • News
  • Sign In
  • View Cart
  • Help
Part of the Hot Topics in Biomedical Optics series.
SPIE Members can receive funding to supplement caregiving costs to be able to attend an in-person or virtual SPIE event.
Supporting entrepreneurs in optics and photonics businesses.
Apply by 7 October.
    LATEST SPIE NEWS + STORIES
    SPIE and CLP publish inaugural issue of Advanced Photonics Nexus
    Press Releases
    SPIE 2023 Startup Challenge open for applications
    Press Releases
    Read the full statement
    High-performance 937-nm laser: See deeper with lower power
    SPIE and CLP publish inaugural issue of Photonics Insights
    Press Releases
    Biden Administration issues detailed strategy to deploy US CHIPS Act funding
    Community, Events
    Understanding the effect of wildfires on air quality: a NASA initiative
    Publications
    Taking solar-powered lasers to new heights with four-mirror pumping
    Publications
    SPIE journal Neurophotonics publishes comprehensive status report on optical imaging methods for brain science
    Press Releases
    More News
    • ABOUT
    • Mission
    • Leadership
    • Committees
    • History
    • Policies & Bylaws
    • Jobs at SPIE
    • Press Room
    • RESOURCES
    • Join SPIE
    • Attend an Event
    • Get Published
    • Marketing Options
    • Public Policy
    • Education Outreach
    • SPIE Profiles
    • HELP
    • Contact Us
    • FAQs
    • Report an Incident
    • Sitemap
    • Email Preferences
    • SUBSCRIBE TO OUR EMAILS
    • Receive only the information you want
    • Stay Connected Get the App
    © 2022 SPIE
    SPIE Digital Library | SPIE Career Center | optics.org | Privacy Policy
    Top of page
    mobile site designed by WompMobile
    menu search cross chevron-up
    machine: ampvm3; highPriority: false; fromSitemap: false; fromPortal: false;